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Kyllinga brevifolia

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Kyllinga brevifolia为接受名
科属名称：Cyperaceae(莎草科)  水蜈蚣属
中文名：短叶水蜈蚣
形态描述：根状茎长而匍匐，外被膜质、褐色的鳞片，具多数节间，节间长约1.5厘米，每一节上长一稈。稈成列地散生，细弱，高7-20厘米，扁三稜形，平滑，基部不膨大，具4-5个圆筒状叶鞘，最下面2个叶鞘常为干膜质，棕色，鞘口斜截形，顶端渐尖，上面2-3个叶鞘顶端具叶片。叶柔弱，短于或稍长于稈，宽2-4毫米，平张，上部边缘和背面中肋上具细刺。叶状苞片3枚，极展开，后期常向下反折；穗状花序单个，极少2或3个，球形或卵球形，长5-11毫米，宽4.5-10毫米，具极多数密生的小穗。小穗长圆状披针形或披针形，压扁，长约3毫米，宽0.8-1毫米，具1朵花；鳞片膜质，长2.8-3毫米，下面鳞片短于上面的鳞片，白色，具锈斑，少为麦稈黄色，背面的龙骨状突起绿色，具刺，顶端延伸成外弯的短尖，脉5-7条；雄蕊3-1个，花药线形；花柱细长，柱头2，长不及花柱的1/2。小坚果倒卵状长圆形，扁双凸状，长约为鳞片的1/2，表面具密的细点。花果期5-9月。
国内分布：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山西、山东、河南、陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南、西沙群岛
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 浙江植物志,v7 281  BHL中国
2 安徽植物志,v5 419  BHL中国
3 北京植物志,v下册 1291  BHL中国
4 贵州植物志,v8 610  BHL中国
5 海南植物志,v4 327  BHL中国
6 黑龙江植物志,v11 170  BHL中国
7 河南植物志,v4 271  BHL中国
8 秦岭植物志,v1(1) 224  BHL中国
9 山东植物志,v上卷 560  BHL中国
10 西藏植物志,v5 368  BHL中国
11 中国植物志,v11 187  BHL中国
12 Rhodora v.51 (1949) 1949 20  BHL全球
13 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.42 (1914) 1914 15  BHL全球
14 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 224  BHL全球
15 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.30 1957 V  BHL全球
16 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 223  BHL全球
17 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.52 2005 335  BHL全球
18 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.30 1957 424  BHL全球
19 The Philippine journal of science. v.9 (1914) 1914 62  BHL全球
20 The Philippine journal of science. v.11 (1916) 1916 328  BHL全球
21 Rhodora v.67 (1965) 1965 427  BHL全球
22 Flora of tropical Africa /By Daniel Oliver ... assisted by other botanists. 1901-02 v. 8(1-3) Oliver, D. 1901-1902 268  BHL全球
23 Biologia Centrali-Americana :zoology, botany and archaeology /edited by Frederick Ducane Godman and Osbert Salvin. Botany v. 3 1882-1886 453  BHL全球
24 The Philippine journal of science. v.11 (1916) 1916 256  BHL全球
25 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.15 (1893) 1893 详情  BHL全球
26 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.39 (1907) 1907 24  BHL全球
27 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.44 (1910) 1910 524  BHL全球
28 The Philippine journal of science. v.2 (1907) 1907 78  BHL全球
29 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1900-01 v.2 Urban, I. 1900-1901 11  BHL全球
30 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1900-01 v.2 Urban, I. 1900-1901 14  BHL全球
31 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1900-01 v.2 Urban, I. 1900-1901 15  BHL全球
32 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1900-01 v.2 Urban, I. 1900-1901 43  BHL全球
33 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1900-01 v.2 Urban, I. 1900-1901 120  BHL全球
34 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1900-01 v.2 Urban, I. 1900-1901 161  BHL全球
35 The Philippine journal of science. v.7 (1912) 1912 180  BHL全球
36 Flora of the southeastern United States;being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolin, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana and the Indian territory and in Small, J. K. 1903 174  BHL全球
37 Symbolae Antillanae,seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis /editi Ignatius Urban. 1903-11 v. 4 Urban, I. 1903-1911 109  BHL全球
38 The Philippine journal of science. v.9 (1914) 1914 555  BHL全球
39 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.45 (1920-1922) 1920-22 260  BHL全球
40 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.45 (1920-1922) 1920-22 532  BHL全球
41 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.30 (1895) 1895 303  BHL全球
42 Leaflets of Philippine botany. Index v. 1-10 3894  BHL全球
43 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. v.28 (1901) 1901 465  BHL全球
44 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.36 (1903-1905) 1903-05 224  BHL全球
45 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 461  BHL全球
46 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.39 (1909-1911) 1909-11 544  BHL全球
47 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.42 (1914) 1914 174  BHL全球
48 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.42 (1914) 1914 587  BHL全球
49 Rhodora v.42 (1940) 1940 396  BHL全球
50 Rhodora v.42 (1940) 1940 419  BHL全球
51 Rhodora v.51 (1949) 1949 22  BHL全球
52 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.30 1957 V  BHL全球
53 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 55  BHL全球
54 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.6 1901 395  BHL全球
55 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.52 2005 318  BHL全球
56 Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series: Botany v.9 (1916-1922) 1916-1922 241  BHL全球
57 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 544  BHL全球
58 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.52 2005 405  BHL全球
59 Manual of the southeastern flora :being descriptions of the seed plants growing naturally in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, eastern Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. 1933 154  BHL全球
60 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.10 1906-1908 444  BHL全球
61 Enumeratio plantarum Guatemalensium imprimis a H. de Tuerckheim collectarum /quas edidit John Donnell Smith. v.8 1907 106  BHL全球
62 Enumeratio plantarum Guatemalensium imprimis a H. de Tuerckheim collectarum /quas edidit John Donnell Smith. v.3 1893 87  BHL全球
63 Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum :quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas /ediderunt Carolus Fridericus Philippus de Martius et Augustus Guilielmus E v.2,pt.1-2 C. F. P. von Martius (ed.) 1842 15  BHL全球
64 Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. v.7 pt.4-5 1936 1248  BHL全球
65 The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. v.6 (1894) 1894 620  BHL全球
66 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.29 (1901) 1901 228  BHL全球
67 Rhodora v.78 (1976) 1976 85  BHL全球
68 Manual de plantas de Costa Rica /B.E. Hammel ... [et al.] editores ; Silvia Troyo, ilustraciones. v. 92 2003 2003 513  BHL全球
69 North American flora. Vol 7 Part 5 Britton, N. L. (ed.). 1920 346  BHL全球
70 Flora of Bermuda ... by Nathaniel Lord Britton ... 47  BHL全球
71 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. v. 61 (1909) 详情  BHL全球
72 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. v. 61 (1909) 详情  BHL全球
73 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 22, bd. 87 (1901) 411  BHL全球
74 Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and in Oklahom by John Kunke 175  BHL全球
75 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 36, Abt. 3 (1908) 79  BHL全球
76 Flora of Costa Rica ... by Paul C. Standley ... v.18:pt.1(1937) 102  BHL全球
77 Flora of the Lancetilla Valley, Honduras, by Paul C. Standley. v.10(1931) 107  BHL全球
78 Contribution [I]-III to the coastal and plain flora of Yucatan, by Charles Frederick Millspaugh. v.1:no.1(1895) xii  BHL全球
79 The forests and flora of British Honduras / by Paul C. Standley and Samuel J. Record ; in cooperation with the Conservator of Forests and the Agricultural Officer of the Colony. v.12(1936) 75  BHL全球
80 Flora of Guatemala / by Paul C. Standley and Julian A. Steyermark. v.24:pt.1(1958) 165  BHL全球
81 Flora of Guatemala / by Paul C. Standley and Julian A. Steyermark. v.24:pt.1(1958) 166  BHL全球
82 The Cyperaceae of Central America, by Paul C. Standley. v.8:no.4(1931) 1931 243  BHL全球
83 Flora voor de Nederlandsch West-Indische eilanden, door I. Boldingh ... 437  BHL全球
84 The flora of St. Croix and the Virgin Islands, by Baron H.F.A. Eggers. 108  BHL全球
85 The flora of St. Croix and the Virgin Islands, by Baron H.F.A. Eggers. 126  BHL全球
86 Cyperaceae. Exposuit Carolus Baron Clarke. 11  BHL全球
87 Cyperaceae. Exposuit Carolus Baron Clarke. 14  BHL全球
88 Cyperaceae. Exposuit Carolus Baron Clarke. 43  BHL全球
89 Cyperaceae. Exposuit Carolus Baron Clarke. 120  BHL全球
90 Cyperaceae. Exposuit Carolus Baron Clarke. 161  BHL全球
91 Journal de botanique. t. 2 (1888) 394  BHL全球
92 Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. v. 51 (1918) 90  BHL全球
93 Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. v. 42 (1909) 150  BHL全球
94 Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. v. 42 (1909) 163  BHL全球
95 Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern United States, by Donovan S. Correll and Helen B. Correll. 423  BHL全球
96 Annals of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya. 5, 1911 207  BHL全球
97 Annales de l'Institut colonial de Marseille. 3 543  BHL全球
98 Annales de l'Institut colonial de Marseille. 3 637  BHL全球
99 The sedges of Jamaica. 3  BHL全球
100 Seeds and plants imported / U.S. Department of Agriculture. 14-25, 1909-1911 53  BHL全球
【畲药】全草治疟疾，感冒，外伤化脓《畲医药》。
【苗药】全草用于疟疾，感冒咳嗽，关节酸痛，乳糜尿；外治皮肤瘙痒《湘蓝考》。Reib nzhod njinl锐倒专，Niangx hsaobnil仰超里：全草治发热头痛，头晕药《苗医药》。Niangx hsaob nil仰超里：全草治头痛，发烧，头晕，补虚《苗药集》。
【侗药】娘更冷Nyangt kebpnaemx，更冷(Kebp naemx)：全草治喂疟(打摆子)《侗医学》。
【基诺药】奢吐嘟嘟阿女：全草治疟疾，风湿关节炎疼痛，痢疾；外洗治漆树过敏《基诺药》。
【资源志】根状茎或全草(水蜈蚣)：辛，温。疏风解表，清热利湿，止咳化痰，祛瘀消肿。用于风寒感冒，寒热头痛，筋骨疼痛，咳嗽，疟疾，黄疸，痢疾，疮疡肿毒，跌打刀伤。